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Condition guide · Dermatology

Urticaria (Hives)

Raised, itchy weals that flare and fade — what hives are, why they appear, and how a consultant dermatologist can find the trigger and settle the itch.

Urticaria (Hives) assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is urticaria (hives)?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is an itchy rash of raised weals that appear when the skin releases histamine, causing patches to swell, redden and itch.

A hallmark of hives is that individual weals come and go within hours, often moving from one part of the body to another. Most cases settle on their own, but when hives keep returning for weeks the itch can be exhausting — and a consultant dermatologist can help you control it and look for a cause.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of urticaria (hives).

Weals can be a few millimetres or join into large patches, and they typically last under 24 hours in any one spot before fading without a mark.

01Raised, itchy wealsSmooth, pink or skin-coloured bumps and patches that itch — sometimes with a paler centre and a red flare around the edge.
02Weals that move and fadeEach patch usually clears within a day and leaves no mark, while new ones appear elsewhere — a pattern fairly typical of hives.
03Deeper swelling (angioedema)Puffy swelling of the lips, eyelids, hands or feet can come with the weals, feeling more tight or burning than itchy.
04Worse with scratching, heat or pressureRubbing, a hot shower, tight clothing or warmth in bed often brings the weals up more strongly.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

Hives happen when histamine and other chemicals are released into the skin. Sometimes a trigger is clear, but in long-lasting (chronic) urticaria no outside cause is found in most people — the immune system simply becomes over-reactive for a time.

A viral infection, the most common trigger
An allergic reaction to food, a medicine or an insect sting
Physical triggers such as pressure, heat, cold or sunlight
Certain medicines, including some painkillers and antibiotics
An over-active immune response with no identifiable cause
Occasionally an underlying thyroid or autoimmune condition
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathingThis can signal a serious allergic reaction — call 999 or go to A&E straight away rather than waiting for a clinic appointment.
II.Hives that keep coming back for more than six weeksPersistent (chronic) urticaria is worth assessing properly so the itch can be controlled and any underlying cause looked into.
III.Weals that bruise, burn or last more than a dayPatches that are painful, leave bruise-like marks or stay put for over 24 hours are less typical of ordinary hives and should be examined.
IV.It follows a new food, medicine or stingIf a clear trigger seems likely, a consultant can advise on what to avoid and whether allergy assessment is needed.
V.Antihistamines from the pharmacy aren't controlling itWhen standard over-the-counter doses don't settle the itch, a dermatologist can adjust treatment to bring it under control.
Book an assessment
Urticaria (Hives) examination by a consultant
Diagnosing urticaria (hives) at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Diagnosed from your history and a skin examination.

Urticaria is usually diagnosed clinically — Dr Dalia Alsaadi, Consultant Dermatologist, will talk through how and when your weals appear, examine your skin and look for patterns or triggers. For long-standing hives she may arrange blood tests to check for an underlying cause, or occasionally a skin (punch) biopsy if a patch behaves unusually. A clear plan is then agreed with you. Both adults and children can be seen.

05Treatment

How urticaria (hives) is treated.

The aim is to calm the itch and keep weals away while any trigger is identified, starting with the gentlest approach that works.

01Consultant dermatology assessment

A full review of your symptoms, triggers and history with the consultant dermatologist, who confirms the diagnosis and explains your options in plain language.

02Antihistamine treatment plan

Non-drowsy antihistamines are the mainstay for hives; your dermatologist tailors the type and dose — sometimes above the standard amount — to settle persistent itching.

03Investigating chronic or recurrent hives

For hives lasting more than six weeks, targeted blood tests and a stepped treatment plan to find a cause and keep symptoms controlled — and onward referral discussed if specialist allergy or further therapy is needed.

04Consultant follow-up

Reviewing how your skin is responding and adjusting the plan, so a long-running flare doesn't drag on unmanaged.

See a consultant dermatologist about your hives.An initial dermatology consultation is £200 (£250 for children), and a follow-up review is £100. Your treatment plan is agreed individually at the consultation, with the cost of any further tests or treatment confirmed clearly before you go ahead.
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
Do I need to be referred before booking about my hives? +

No referral letter is needed — you can arrange a dermatology consultation directly. If you'd like, you're welcome to bring any notes from your GP or photos of past flare-ups, as hives often fade by the time of an appointment.

Why do my hives keep coming back when nothing seems to set them off? +

That's common. In long-lasting (chronic) urticaria, no outside trigger is found in most people — the skin's histamine response is simply over-active for a while. A consultant can confirm this, rule out underlying causes, and focus on keeping the itch controlled until it settles.

Should I take an antihistamine before I'm seen? +

A non-drowsy antihistamine from the pharmacy is reasonable for the itch in the meantime. If it isn't controlling things, the dermatologist can adjust the type or dose at your consultation. If you ever notice swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, or any difficulty breathing, treat that as an emergency and call 999.

Will I need allergy or blood tests? +

Not always. Short-lived hives often need no tests at all. For hives that persist beyond six weeks, your consultant may arrange blood tests to look for a cause, and will discuss allergy assessment or onward referral if your history points that way.

What does it cost to be seen? +

An initial consultation with the consultant dermatologist is £200, with paediatric appointments at £250 and follow-up reviews at £100. The fee for any further tests or treatment is confirmed individually after your assessment, so you always know the price beforehand.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.