Bridge House Clinic logoBridge House Clinic01244 982032
Condition guide · Rheumatology

Vasculitis

Inflammation of the blood vessels that can affect the skin, joints and internal organs — what it is, the warning signs, and how a consultant rheumatologist can help.

Vasculitis assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is vasculitis?

Vasculitis is inflammation of the blood vessels, which makes the vessel walls swell, narrow or weaken and disrupts the blood supply to the tissues they feed.

It is an umbrella term for a group of conditions that can range from a mild rash limited to the skin through to forms that affect the nerves, kidneys, lungs or other organs. Because it behaves so differently from person to person, it needs a specialist eye to pin down the type and the right treatment — and with the correct medication most people bring it under good control.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of vasculitis.

Symptoms depend on which vessels are inflamed, so they vary widely — but a few general signs tend to appear together.

01Skin changesSmall purple or red spots (purpura), a raised rash, livedo (a mottled, net-like pattern), nodules or small skin ulcers, most often on the lower legs.
02Feeling generally unwellUnexplained fevers, drenching night sweats, weight loss and a deep fatigue that doesn't lift with rest.
03Joint and muscle painAching, stiff or swollen joints and muscle soreness, sometimes mistaken for a flu-like illness or arthritis.
04Nerve symptomsNumbness, pins and needles, burning or sudden weakness in a hand or foot when inflamed vessels affect the nerves.
05Organ-related warning signsBlood in the urine, breathlessness, coughing up blood, sinus or nasal crusting, or new visual disturbance — signs that deeper vessels may be involved.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

Vasculitis happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own blood vessels. Often no single trigger is found, but several things are linked to it.

An overactive immune response attacking vessel walls
Certain infections, such as hepatitis B or C
Some medications triggering a reaction
Linked conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus
Particular types are more common over the age of 50
ANCA-associated forms are tied to specific antibodies
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.Sudden vision loss or jaw pain when chewingIn an older adult, a new severe headache, scalp tenderness or visual change can signal giant cell arteritis — treat this as an emergency, as sight loss can be permanent.
II.Coughing up blood or new breathlessnessSigns the lungs may be involved need urgent assessment rather than waiting.
III.Blood in your urine or marked ankle swellingPossible kidney involvement — this should be checked promptly to protect organ function.
IV.A spreading purple rash with feeling unwellPurpura on the legs alongside fever, joint pain or weight loss warrants a specialist review.
V.New numbness, weakness or foot dropNerve symptoms that come on quickly suggest active inflammation and should be assessed without delay.
Book an assessment
Vasculitis examination by a consultant
Diagnosing vasculitis at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Diagnosed by a consultant, using your history, examination and targeted tests.

There is no single test for vasculitis, so diagnosis brings together your symptoms, a careful examination and investigations such as blood tests (including inflammatory markers and ANCA antibodies), urine checks, imaging and sometimes a biopsy of affected tissue. Dr Subhra Raghuvanshi, Consultant Rheumatologist, will work out which type is present and which organs are involved, then explain what it means for you. She completed an NIHR Vasculitis Fellowship and has a particular interest in vasculitis and connective tissue disease.

05Treatment

How vasculitis is treated.

Treatment is tailored to the type of vasculitis and how active it is — the aim is to calm the inflammation, then keep it settled.

01Specialist assessment & diagnosis

A consultant rheumatology appointment to confirm the type of vasculitis, arrange the right tests and map out a plan — the essential first step before any treatment.

02Medical management

Most vasculitis is controlled with medication — steroids to bring active inflammation down quickly, with immunosuppressant or targeted therapies to maintain remission and reduce steroid use over time. Your consultant tailors and monitors this for you.

03Ongoing monitoring & review

Regular follow-up with blood and urine checks to track disease activity, adjust medication and watch for flares or treatment side effects.

04Joint injections for affected joints

Where a specific inflamed joint is causing trouble, a targeted steroid joint injection can ease symptoms alongside your overall plan.

Explore consultant rheumatology care & pricesSee how assessment, diagnosis and ongoing management work, with consultation and procedure prices set out clearly.
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
Do I need to be referred before booking a vasculitis assessment? +

You can arrange a private consultation with Dr Subhra Raghuvanshi directly — a GP letter isn't required, though any previous results, blood tests or imaging you can bring help her build the picture faster.

What does a rheumatology consultation cost, and what's included? +

An initial consultation with the consultant rheumatologist is £220. That covers a full assessment of your symptoms and history, an examination, and a plan for the tests needed to confirm or rule out vasculitis. Any further investigations or treatments are discussed and priced before you go ahead.

Is vasculitis a serious condition? +

It ranges widely. Some forms only affect the skin and are relatively mild, while others can involve the kidneys, lungs or nerves and need prompt treatment. This is exactly why a specialist assessment matters — to identify the type and protect any organs at risk early.

Can vasculitis be cured, or is it lifelong? +

Many people reach remission, where the inflammation is quiet and symptoms settle. Some types can relapse, so ongoing monitoring is usually part of the plan. The consultant will explain what's realistic for your particular type of vasculitis.

Will I have to take steroids long term? +

Steroids are often used to bring active inflammation under control quickly, but the aim is to reduce them to the lowest effective dose — or stop them — using steroid-sparing medication where suitable. Your consultant tailors this to keep the disease settled while limiting side effects.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.