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Condition guide · Gynaecology

Gynaecological Cancers

Unusual bleeding, persistent bloating or pelvic discomfort can have many causes — here's what gynaecological cancers are, the signs not to ignore, and how a consultant gynaecological surgeon assesses them.

Gynaecological Cancers assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is gynaecological cancers?

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that begin in a woman's reproductive organs — the womb (uterus), ovaries, cervix, vulva or vagina.

Most are very treatable when found early, and many symptoms that worry women turn out to have a harmless cause. What matters is not ignoring a persistent change — getting it looked at promptly gives you either reassurance or a head start. A consultant gynaecological surgeon can assess your symptoms and arrange the right tests quickly.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of gynaecological cancers.

Each of these cancers can show up differently — but several warning signs are worth knowing, and none of them is something to wait out.

01Bleeding that's out of patternAny bleeding after the menopause, between periods, or after sex should always be checked — it's the most important womb and cervical warning sign.
02Persistent bloating or feeling fullBloating that doesn't come and go, a swollen tummy, or feeling full quickly when eating — lasting most days for three weeks or more — can be an ovarian sign.
03Pelvic or tummy pain that lingersAn ache low in the pelvis or abdomen that persists, rather than easing with your cycle, is worth assessing.
04Vulval changesA persistent itch, soreness, a lump, an ulcer, or a patch of skin that has changed colour or thickened on the vulva.
05Unusual vaginal dischargeDischarge that is blood-stained, watery or has a new offensive smell, especially after the menopause.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

There's rarely a single reason a gynaecological cancer develops, and many women with risk factors never get one. But some things are known to raise the likelihood across these cancers.

Persistent high-risk HPV infection (cervix, vulva, vagina)
Age — risk rises after the menopause
A family history of womb, ovarian, breast or bowel cancer
Carrying extra weight (linked to womb cancer)
Lifetime oestrogen exposure and some hormone use
Lynch syndrome and other inherited genetic conditions
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.You bleed after the menopauseAny vaginal bleeding once your periods have stopped for a year needs prompt assessment — it's the single most important red flag, even if it's only spotting.
II.You bleed between periods or after sexNew bleeding outside your normal pattern, or after intercourse, should be looked at rather than put down to stress or your cycle.
III.Bloating or fullness won't settlePersistent bloating, a swollen abdomen or losing your appetite on most days for three weeks or more deserves a proper check, particularly over 50.
IV.You notice a vulval lump, ulcer or lasting itchA sore, lump or skin change on the vulva that doesn't heal within a few weeks should be examined rather than treated repeatedly as thrush.
V.Unexplained weight loss or new pelvic painLosing weight without trying, or ongoing pelvic pain alongside other changes, is a combination worth assessing without delay.
Book an assessment
Gynaecological Cancers examination by a consultant
Diagnosing gynaecological cancers at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Assessed thoroughly, with the right tests arranged quickly.

Mr Mohamed Mehasseb begins by listening to your symptoms and history, then carries out an examination. Depending on what he finds, he may arrange an ultrasound scan, take a small sample of the womb lining or a cervical or vulval biopsy, and refer for further imaging where needed. The aim is a clear picture — and, if anything needs onward cancer-pathway care, a swift, well-organised referral so nothing is delayed.

05Treatment

How gynaecological cancers is treated.

A diagnosis guides everything that follows — the focus here is rapid, expert assessment and a clear plan, with treatment tailored to what's found.

01Consultant assessment

An unhurried appointment with Mr Mehasseb to review your symptoms, examine you and decide which investigations are needed — the essential first step.

02Investigations & biopsy

Ultrasound, a womb-lining sample (endometrial biopsy) or a cervical or vulval biopsy can be arranged to confirm or rule out a problem.

03Treating pre-cancerous changes

Where abnormal but not yet cancerous cells are found, they can often be removed or monitored before they ever progress.

04Onward cancer-pathway referral

If a cancer is confirmed or suspected, Mr Mehasseb arranges prompt referral into specialist surgical and oncology care, with a clear explanation of what comes next.

Don't sit on a symptom that's worrying you.Book an assessment with Mr Mohamed Mehasseb, Consultant Gynaecological Surgeon, for a thorough check and the right tests arranged promptly. Fees are confirmed individually after your assessment.
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
I've had some bleeding after the menopause — is it always cancer? +

No. Most postmenopausal bleeding turns out to have a benign cause, such as thinning of the womb lining. But it's the one symptom that should always be checked promptly, because catching a womb cancer early makes it highly treatable. An assessment gives you a clear picture either way.

Do I need a letter from my own doctor before being seen here? +

You're welcome to book a consultation with Mr Mehasseb directly, without going through your GP first. If you do have a referral letter or any recent results, bring them along, as they help him build the fullest picture from the start.

How soon could I be assessed? +

We aim to see you quickly, because these symptoms shouldn't be left to linger. When you contact the clinic we'll find you a prompt appointment and arrange any scans or biopsies without unnecessary delay.

What if you find something that needs cancer treatment? +

If a cancer is confirmed or strongly suspected, Mr Mehasseb will explain it to you clearly and arrange a swift referral into specialist surgical and oncology care. You won't be left to navigate the next steps alone.

Can the HPV vaccine and cervical screening prevent these cancers? +

They make a real difference to cervical, vulval and vaginal cancers, which are linked to persistent HPV. Vaccination and keeping up with your screening lower your risk considerably — but they don't replace getting any new symptom checked.

What will an assessment cost? +

The gynaecology consultation is £200 (follow-up £150). Because the right tests depend on your symptoms, any test or treatment fees are confirmed with you individually after your assessment. You will have clear information before anything goes ahead.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.