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Condition guide · Gynaecology

Endometriosis

Painful periods, pain during sex and exhaustion that doesn't add up — what endometriosis is, why it's so often missed, and how we work out what's going on.

Endometriosis assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows in other places.

It most often settles around the ovaries, the pelvis and the ligaments that support the womb, where it bleeds and inflames with each cycle but has no way to escape. It's common, affecting roughly one in ten women, yet it's often missed for years because the pain gets dismissed as "normal". It can't be cured, but it can be managed well — and getting a clear diagnosis is the turning point that opens up real options for the pain and for fertility.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of endometriosis.

The amount of pain doesn't always match how much endometriosis is found — some women with severe disease have few symptoms, and the reverse is also true.

01Period pain that stops you in your tracksCramping that's far worse than usual, often starting before the bleed and not eased by ordinary painkillers.
02Deep pain during or after sexA deep, aching pain with intercourse — distinct from soreness at the surface — that can linger afterwards.
03Pelvic pain between periodsA persistent ache low in the tummy or back that isn't confined to your period and can flare at other times in the cycle.
04Pain opening your bowels or passing urineDiscomfort going to the toilet, sometimes with bleeding, that's noticeably worse around your period.
05Exhaustion and trouble conceivingDraining fatigue, and for some women difficulty getting pregnant — sometimes the first sign that brings them in.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

No one knows for certain why endometriosis develops, and it isn't anyone's fault or anything you could have prevented. Several factors are thought to play a part.

Period blood flowing backwards into the pelvis
Cells in the pelvis changing into womb-like tissue
A tendency that runs in families
An immune system that doesn't clear the tissue
Oestrogen, which feeds the tissue each cycle
Spread of cells through blood or lymph
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.Period pain is taking over your lifeIf you're missing work, school or plans, or relying on strong painkillers each month, that isn't something to simply tolerate.
II.Sex is consistently painfulDeep pain during intercourse that keeps happening deserves a proper look rather than being put up with.
III.You're struggling to conceiveEndometriosis is a common factor in difficulty getting pregnant, so it's worth assessing if you've been trying without success.
IV.Bowel or bladder symptoms track your cyclePainful or bloody bowel motions or urination that flare with your period should always be checked.
V.Sudden, severe pelvic painIntense, unexpected pain — particularly with fever, faintness or being unable to settle — needs urgent medical attention the same day.
Book an assessment
Endometriosis examination by a consultant
Diagnosing endometriosis at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Pieced together from your story, an examination and a scan.

There's no simple blood test for endometriosis, which is part of why it's so often missed. Mr Mohamed Mehasseb, Consultant Gynaecological Surgeon, begins by taking a careful history of your pain and your cycle, examines you, and uses an ultrasound scan to look at the ovaries and pelvis. A scan can reveal cysts and deeper disease but won't show everything — where the picture stays unclear, keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) remains the only way to see and confirm endometriosis directly, and this is discussed with you if it's needed.

05Treatment

How endometriosis is treated.

There's no single right answer — the plan depends on your symptoms, whether you're hoping to conceive, and what matters most to you.

01Specialist assessment

An unhurried consultation with Mr Mehasseb to talk through your symptoms, examine you and arrange an ultrasound — the foundation for any plan.

02Medical management

Pain relief and hormonal treatments, including the contraceptive pill or a hormonal coil, work by quietening the cycle that drives the disease and can ease symptoms for many women.

03Keyhole surgery (laparoscopy)

Where it's the right step, minimally invasive surgery can both confirm the diagnosis and treat endometriosis by removing or destroying the tissue — discussed fully once the picture is clear.

Get a clear picture at last.Book a consultation with Mr Mehasseb to investigate your pain properly and talk through your options, with the time to ask everything. Fees are confirmed individually after your assessment.
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
Why has my endometriosis taken so long to be recognised? +

Endometriosis is notoriously slow to diagnose — painful periods are often brushed off as normal, and there's no quick blood test for it. A consultant who takes your pain seriously and investigates properly is exactly what shortens that journey.

Can a scan confirm I have endometriosis? +

An ultrasound can pick up cysts and some deeper disease and is a valuable first step, but it can't rule endometriosis out. Where the picture stays uncertain, keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) is the only way to see and confirm it for sure — Mr Mehasseb will explain whether that's needed in your case.

Will I need an operation? +

Not necessarily. Many women manage well with pain relief and hormonal treatments, and we start with the least invasive option that fits your situation. Surgery is one route among several, considered when it's genuinely the right step for you.

Can endometriosis affect my chances of having a baby? +

It can be a factor in difficulty conceiving, though many women with endometriosis go on to have children. If fertility is a concern, raise it at your consultation so it can be weighed up when planning your care.

Do I need to be referred before booking? +

You're welcome to arrange a consultation with Mr Mehasseb directly — a GP letter is helpful if you have one, but it isn't a requirement to be seen.

What will it cost? +

The gynaecology consultation is £200 (follow-up £150). Because the right treatment approach depends on what is found, treatment fees are confirmed with you individually after your assessment. You will always have clear information before deciding to go ahead with anything.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.