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Condition guide · ENT

Vertigo

That false sense of spinning or tilting when you, or the room, feel like they're moving — what's behind it, and how a consultant can pin down the cause.

Vertigo assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is vertigo?

Vertigo is the distinct sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning, swaying or tilting when you're actually still.

It most often comes from a problem with the balance organs of the inner ear or the nerves that connect them to the brain. It isn't a diagnosis in itself but a symptom, and the cause matters enormously. The great majority of vertigo comes from benign inner-ear conditions that respond well to treatment — but pinning down which one you have is the key to settling it for good.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of vertigo.

Vertigo tends to come in episodes, and how long each one lasts is one of the biggest clues to its cause.

01A spinning or rotating sensationThe hallmark feeling that you, or the room around you, are turning — distinct from simply feeling faint or light-headed.
02Triggered by head movementBrief, intense spells set off by rolling over in bed, looking up or tipping your head back are typical of inner-ear vertigo.
03Nausea and unsteadinessThe mismatch in your balance signals often brings on queasiness, vomiting and a need to hold onto something.
04Hearing changes or pressureRinging, muffled hearing or a feeling of fullness in one ear alongside the spinning can point to a specific inner-ear cause such as Meniere's.
05Jerking eye movementsDuring an attack the eyes may flick involuntarily — a sign a consultant can look for to localise the problem.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

Most vertigo starts in the inner ear's balance system, but the brain's balance pathways can be involved too. The pattern of your attacks usually narrows it down to one of a handful of causes.

BPPV — displaced crystals in the inner ear causing brief, position-triggered spinning
Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis — inflammation of the balance nerve, often after a viral illness
Meniere's disease — episodes with hearing loss, tinnitus and ear fullness
Vestibular migraine, where dizziness comes with migraine features
Certain medicines, or inner-ear changes that come with age
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.Vertigo with sudden hearing lossA spinning attack alongside new deafness or muffled hearing in one ear needs prompt assessment — early treatment can protect your hearing.
II.Severe headache, slurred speech or weaknessVertigo combined with a thunderclap headache, double vision, difficulty speaking or numbness can signal something serious and warrants urgent emergency care.
III.Attacks that keep returning or won't settleRecurrent episodes, or dizziness that drags on rather than easing over days, deserves a proper diagnosis rather than living around it.
IV.You've had a fall or near-fallIf the unsteadiness has caused you to stumble or fall, getting the cause identified helps prevent injury.
V.It's disrupting work or drivingWhen vertigo is affecting your job, your confidence or your ability to drive safely, it's worth getting a clear picture and a plan.
Book an assessment
Vertigo examination by a consultant
Diagnosing vertigo at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Diagnosed by a focused balance and ear assessment.

Most vertigo is diagnosed in clinic from your history and a hands-on examination — your consultant will ask exactly what triggers the attacks and how long they last, examine your ears, and watch your eye movements and balance. Simple positional tests can confirm BPPV on the spot, and a hearing test helps when a condition like Meniere's is suspected. Mr Huw Jones, Consultant ENT Surgeon, will work out which type of vertigo you have and explain what it means for you.

05Treatment

How vertigo is treated.

Treatment is matched to the cause — and for the commonest type it can be remarkably quick.

01Consultant assessment & diagnosis

The starting point: working out which type of vertigo you have, since the right treatment depends entirely on the cause. This includes ear examination and balance testing.

02Repositioning manoeuvres for BPPV

For the crystal-displacement type, a guided head-and-body manoeuvre in clinic can move the loose particles back where they belong — often relieving symptoms in one or two sessions.

03Medical management & vestibular advice

Medication to ease nausea during acute attacks, alongside balance-retraining exercises and dietary advice tailored to conditions such as vestibular neuritis or Meniere's.

04Intratympanic steroid injection

For Meniere's disease that isn't settling, a steroid delivered directly to the inner ear can help control disabling episodes — discussed only when it's the right fit for your case.

See ENT assessment options & pricesA consultant ENT appointment is £200, with every price published openly — and a clear explanation of which type of vertigo you have before any treatment is suggested.
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
Can a consultant tell what's causing my vertigo? +

Usually, yes. The length and triggers of your attacks, an ear examination and a few simple balance and eye-movement tests let the consultant identify which type of vertigo you have — and a hearing test is added if a condition like Meniere's is suspected.

How do I arrange to be seen for vertigo at Bridge House? +

You can book an ENT appointment with Mr Huw Jones directly, without needing a letter from your GP. If you'd rather your GP send a referral, that's welcome too — either route works.

What will an ENT appointment for dizziness cost? +

An initial consultation with the ENT consultant is £200, which covers the assessment and diagnosis. If a treatment such as an inner-ear steroid injection is needed, its cost is explained to you upfront before you decide.

Is the spinning type of vertigo treatable in one visit? +

Often, for the most common cause — BPPV from displaced inner-ear crystals — a repositioning manoeuvre performed in clinic can relieve symptoms within one or two sessions. Other causes are managed differently, which is why getting the diagnosis right comes first.

Is vertigo ever a sign of something serious? +

The large majority of vertigo comes from harmless inner-ear conditions. But spinning that arrives with sudden hearing loss, a severe headache, slurred speech, weakness or double vision should be treated as urgent — seek emergency care rather than waiting for a routine appointment.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.