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Condition guide · Cardiology

Breathlessness

Getting out of breath more easily than you used to — what can cause it, when to get help straight away, and how a consultant cardiologist can check whether your heart is involved.

Breathlessness assessment at Bridge House Clinic
What is breathlessness?

Breathlessness is the feeling that you can't get enough air — becoming short of breath with less effort than before, when lying flat, or even at rest.

It has many possible causes, from fitness and weight to the lungs, the blood or the heart. Finding the cause matters, because many are treatable. If breathlessness comes on suddenly or severely, or with chest pain, blue lips or confusion, call 999 — do not wait for a private appointment.

01Symptoms

Symptoms of breathlessness.

Breathlessness that builds gradually is worth assessing. Sudden or severe breathlessness is an emergency — call 999.

01Short of breath on less effortStairs, hills or walking that you used to manage now leave you out of breath.
02Breathless when lying flatNeeding extra pillows, or waking at night short of breath, can be linked with the heart.
03Swollen anklesAnkle or leg swelling alongside breathlessness is worth mentioning at your assessment.
04Tiredness and reduced staminaFeeling worn out more quickly than usual during everyday activities.
05Chest discomfort or palpitations alongsideBreathlessness with chest tightness or an irregular heartbeat should be assessed.
Sound familiar?Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — usually the same or next week.→
02Causes & risk factors

Why it happens.

Breathlessness can come from the lungs, the heart, the blood or general fitness — and sometimes more than one at once.

Being unfit or carrying excess weight
Asthma or COPD
A chest infection
Anaemia
Heart conditions such as heart failure or valve disease
Anxiety
03When to get it checked

Don't wait for it to settle.

Early assessment helps you get the right treatment sooner. See a specialist if:

I.Call 999 for sudden or severe breathlessnessOr breathlessness with chest pain, blue or grey lips, confusion or feeling very unwell. Do not wait for a private appointment.
II.It's getting gradually worseIf everyday activities leave you more out of breath than they used to, it's worth finding out why.
III.You're breathless lying down or at nightThis, especially with swollen ankles, should be assessed promptly.
IV.You have a heart condition or risk factorsSuch as high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking or a family history of heart disease.
Book an assessment→
Breathlessness examination by a consultant
Diagnosing breathlessness at Bridge House Clinic
04How it's diagnosed

Finding out whether your heart is involved.

Dr Khalid Khan starts with a full consultation and examination to understand your breathlessness and your cardiovascular risk. An ECG (heart trace), an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) or ambulatory monitoring may be arranged as part of your care. If the cause looks more likely to be in the lungs or elsewhere, he will explain the next step and refer you on where needed. The fee for any test is confirmed at your consultation before you go ahead.

05Treatment

How breathlessness is treated.

Treatment depends on the cause — from lifestyle changes and medication to referral for further investigation.

01New-patient consultation (40 min)

A full assessment with Dr Khalid Khan of your symptoms, history and heart risk, with a clear explanation and a plan — £250.

02ECG, echocardiogram & monitoring

Tests chosen for your symptoms and arranged as part of your care. Where a scan is needed, you are referred on — imaging is not available on site. The fee for each test is confirmed at your consultation.

03Follow-up consultation (20 min)

A review of your results and the plan — lifestyle advice, medication where it's needed, or referral for further investigation — £190.

Get your breathlessness assessed by a consultant cardiologist.For breathlessness that is not an emergency — book directly with Dr Khalid Khan, no GP referral needed. A new-patient consultation is £250.→
Why Bridge House
I.
Same or next-week appointments

Seen in days — not months on a list.

II.
Consultant-led care

A named specialist, not a junior — all the way through.

III.
Transparent, fixed pricing

Every price published and confirmed in writing.

IV.
No NHS waiting list

Seen privately, without the wait.

V.
Private insurance accepted

We bill major UK insurers directly.

07FAQ

Common questions.

Can't find your answer? Call us — a real person picks up.

01244 982032
Do I need a referral? +

No — you can book a cardiology consultation directly, without a GP referral. If your breathlessness is sudden or severe, call 999 rather than booking an appointment.

Can you do the tests on the same day? +

Tests such as an ECG, echocardiogram or monitoring are arranged as part of your care, based on what the consultation finds. If you'd like to know what may be possible on the day, please ask when you book and we'll confirm.

Will you write to my GP? +

Yes — with your consent, we write to your GP with the findings and the plan, so your care is joined up.

What does it cost? +

A new-patient consultation with Dr Khalid Khan is £250 (40 minutes) and a follow-up is £190 (20 minutes). The fee for any test is confirmed at your consultation before you go ahead.

Take the first step

Don't put up with it.

Book an assessment with a consultant and get a clear picture — and a plan.